Progranulin prevents regulatory NK cell cytotoxicity against antiviral T cells

P24. Aviscumine enhances NK- cytotoxicity against tumor cells

Background The mistletoe lectin I belongs to a new class of anticancer drugs with type II ribosomal inhibitor activity. The recombinant mistletoe lectin (aviscumine) has shown immunomodulatory and cytotoxic activity in preclinical models as well as potential antitumor effects in phase I and I/II clinical trials. The aim of this study was to further elucidate the immunostimulatory capacity of av...

Regulatory T Cells in Colorectal Cancer

One of the essential protection mechanisms of immune system is Treg cells which play an important role in maintenance ofimmune homeostasis. However, they may also inhibit immune functions against tumor cells. It has been reported that Treg cellsare increased in patients suffering from different types of cancer. Increased number of Treg cells has been shown in tumor lymphnodes, peripheral blood,...

Reprogramming of antiviral T cells prevents inactivation and restores T cell activity during persistent viral infection.

Failure to clear persistent viral infections results from the early loss of T cell activity. A pertinent question is whether the immune response is programmed to fail or if nonresponsive T cells can specifically be fixed to eliminate infection. Although evidence indicates that T cell expansion is permanently programmed during the initial priming events, the mechanisms that determine the acquisi...

Icaritin induces lytic cytotoxicity in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma

BACKGROUND Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. It is often resistant to conventional chemotherapy and has a poor prognosis. Icaritin, a compound derived from Chinese herbal medicine, Herba Epimedii, has been reported to exert antitumor effects on a variety of cancer cell lines. In the present study, w...

Cytotoxicity against Breast Cancer Cells NK Cell Antibody-Dependent Cellular Fc-Optimized NKG2D-Fc Constructs Induce